SYLLABUS
General Studies-IV : Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude(250 Marks)
- This paper will include questions to test the candidates’ attitude and approach to issues relating to integrity, probity in public life and his problem solving approach to various issues and conflicts faced by him in dealing with society. Questions may utilise the case study approach to determine these aspects. The following broad areas will be covered.
- Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships. Human Values – lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers and administrators; role of family, society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
- Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
- Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker-sections.
- Emotional intelligence concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
- Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world.
- Public/Civil Service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
- Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
- Case Studies on the above issues.
QUOTES:
ESSAY QUOTES
The simplest example is more convincing than the most eloquent sermon (Lucius Annec Seneca);
It is not people who need rules, but rules need people (S. Dube);
The one who is no longer able to serve as anything serves as a good example (Andre Siegfried);
Take an example from your elders, while they behave approximately (Jerzy Leszczynski);
The need to set a good example for your children robs middle-aged people of all pleasure (William Feder);
Remember: sooner or later, your son will follow your example and not your advice (Pierre Corneille);
An example is stronger than a threat (Pierre Corneille);
Bad examples are stronger than good rules (Joey Locke);
You only have one life. You have to live it as fully as possible (Jojo Moyes);
When life is good, there is no need to argue about it (Ray Bradbury);
There are moments in life that change us once and for all (Jeffrey Deaver);
The reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The person who never reads experiences only one (George Martin);
On our path in life, we will meet everyone who is destined to meet us (Charles Dickens);
What is the sense of life? Serve others and do good (Aristotle);
Those who illuminate the lives of others will not be left without light themselves (James Matthew Barry);
In general, I live without hesitation, so I always have fun (Francis Scott Fitzgerald);
An example is always more powerful than a sermon (Samuel Johnson);
When it comes to budget, everyone wants to go to heaven, but no one wants to die (Jean Chrétien);
Violating our duty, thereby we violate our rights (Jean-Jacques Rousseau);
You cannot talk about the budget without knowing approximately the figures of its income and expenses (Theodor Herzl);
Civilization road paved with tax receipts (Andrew McKenzie);
If you know how to spend less than you get, then you have the Philosopher’s Stone (Benjamin Franklin);
Only two incentives make people work: the thirst for wages and the fear of losing them (Henry Ford);
There is no perfection in the world (Antoine de Saint-Exupery);
You are forever responsible for the one you tamed (Antoine de Saint-Exupery);
It’s good where we are not (Antoine de Saint-Exupery);
All adults were children at first, only a few of them remember this (Antoine de Saint-Exupery);
Live and learn (Lucius Annec Seneca);
The end justifies the means (Ignatius de Loyola);
Truth is in wine (Pliny the Elder).
Carefully study the compiled list o